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Home » news » forums » Space Empires V » Space Empires V General

How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Rollo007 on Sat, 2007-12-29 16:05. Space Empires V General

When I am playing SEV, the FPS (frame rate) is 86 and CPU load is 100% when I am in the main menu.

I want to reduce the frame rate, as I don't need such a high rate. The big advantage for me would be to reduce the CPU load, too. The current setting wastes energy and heats up my PC for nothing, as I don't need 86 FPS for a turn based game!

There is already a thread that discussed my problem (http://www.spaceempires5.com/en-US/node/3604), but unfortunately no solution was posted, as the discussion drifted to 'A single turn takes too long', which has nothing to do with the FPS.

Does anybody know how to reduce the frame rate and therefore the CPU load, too?

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Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Fyron on Sat, 2007-12-29 19:30.

SE5 doesn't really run enough instructions to use up 100% of the CPU; run other apps and they will both perform fine. Its just as true now as it was when I posted it 6 months ago in that thread you linked. The frame rate is primarily dependent upon the video card, not the CPU, anyways.


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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by MRing on Sat, 2007-12-29 20:18.

Agreeing with Fyron. I just launched SE:V and while it eats most of one core (~40% usage total), it is very happy to yield cycles to other running apps. Interestingly, my video card appears to be idling -- but Vista has funky issues with SE:V, who knows.

I'm not sure if you've noticed this, but most 3D games consume 100% of the resources available, regardless of it's needed or not. I can only think of one or two first person shooters that, for whatever reason, hard-code in a framerate cap of 30 and 60fps.

I just dug through the guts of my nvidia drivers with the help of some 3rd party apps and see no option, obvious or hidden, that'd have the drivers force an FPS cap. I might've missed something, still. Glanced at my other comps Catalyst drivers, ditto.

There is one thing you can do, but it's not for casual use. Hop in to your BIOS before you go gaming, and chop the multiplier back for the CPU and experiment with a lower vCore (CPU core voltage). Then download your video card tweaking application of choice, I prefer RivaTuner, and underclock your video card. Tweak settings to achieve whatever minimal level of performance you desire.

When you're done gaming, return above parameters to normal. That could cut the waste heat down, but if you think turn times are long now... I've been there, done that. This is standard operating procedure for me with laptops to extend battery life and reduce heat, but it's a performance killer.

Edit: DISCLAIMER: If you tweak something and your computer is never again stable and is beset by blue screens, not my fault! Achieving stability after overclocking and underclocking uses half science and half the Dark Side of the Force. Underclocking is inherently less risky, but still. It's also a "gateway drug" to overclocking. Smiling

Also, avoid the urge to tweak the RAM. Mileage may vary, but in my experience RAM is the absolutely most difficult component to get stable at non-stock speeds; depending on the BIOS, there are literally a dozen or more settings, each with a different effect on stability. Maintain FSB, RAM settings and vDimm, just chop multipliar and vCore.

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Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Fyron on Sat, 2007-12-29 20:55.

I'd advise against undervolting/clocking your hardware... especially as a temporary measure inbetween bouts of playing a video game and doing normal PC stuff.


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ekolis's picture
Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by ekolis on Sat, 2007-12-29 20:56.

Umm, underclocking your CPU will only reduce the TOTAL number of CPU cycles, thus failing to achieve the purpose of freeing cycles for other applications, though it will still slow down the PC and probably cut down its power consumption and heat generation Sticking out tongue

~~~
The power of the ancients is now yours to command. You are truly the Master... of the obvious Sticking out tongue

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Setekh's picture

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Setekh on Sat, 2007-12-29 21:23.

If your processor is getting too hot then you need to turn your attention to adequate cooling and not fiddling with the processor usage of independent games and applications.

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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by MRing on Sat, 2007-12-29 21:26.

Hey, I don't generally recommend it either, and it will slow down everything, I think it's a bad solution. It's not dangerous if you've been overclocking since the Pentium II days like I have, dropping the multy and vcore is exactly what SpeedStep for example naturally does on its own when not loaded, but it would be if he wasn't familiar with all the options he'll see in his BIOS.

But, the OP did cite heat as a concern, so there you go, that's all that can be done. As people have already noted, SE:V happily yields those CPU cycles to any other app that wants them, so I can't imagine that being his primary problem. If for some reason it's not yielding, Task Manager can be used to set its priority lower.

At least I'm trying to offer him up something! Smiling There is no real solution, simply patch-jobs like underclocking.

Edit: Speaking of SpeedStep, whatever throttling mechanism your CPU has probably will have to be disabled in BIOS. I suggest Googling for underclocking or undervolting, or visiting Hardforum.com and seeking information there if needed.

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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Rollo007 on Sun, 2007-12-30 04:44.

Thanks for the responses.

My motivation for lowering the frame rate is not that other applications shall run in parallel. Of course this will be managed by Windows.

My motivation is that SEV is a turn based game! Most of the time nothing happens on the screen. It is not an ego shooter, where it is required to have realtime feeling on the screen. Why should I need 89 FPS for a scenario where almost nothing moves and waste energy? For me it would be sufficient to have 25 FPS. I think even 10 FPS would be OK, as the movements I observed up to now are not so fast to justify such a high FPS.

I am just looking for an option of SEV to reduce the frame rate of the game. I want to avoid tuning my PC to play a game!!! In my opinion that goes to the wrong direction! The game produces a lot of processing load (CPU and graphics card) for a frame rate that is unfitted to the requirements of a turn based game, and I shall adapt my PC's hardware. No, then I will wait for a new update before I continue to play.

The result of the current SEV hardware occupancy is that the faster your PC (inclusive the graphics card) is, the more FPS you will get. What is the advantage of this for the player? Who needs more than 100 FPS during CPU and graphics card heat up your PC? That is pure wast of energy.

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ekolis's picture
Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by ekolis on Sun, 2007-12-30 10:51.

Heh, I wish I could get *more* FPS sometimes - I can never seem to get it much above 30 Sticking out tongue

P.S. You're not the same Rollo who took over the Devnull Mod for SE4 during Devnullicus' absence, are you?

~~~
The power of the ancients is now yours to command. You are truly the Master... of the obvious Sticking out tongue

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Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Fyron on Sun, 2007-12-30 17:35.

SE5 is not stressing your hardware or doing anything untoward. So what if the frame rate is 89 FPS? That doesn't mean the game is at all stressing your video card (or CPU for that matter); very far from it. Its not filling up the video ram with gigantic textures, its not rendering horribly complex scenes like a top of the line shooter game. Stop worrying about it and get back to playing.

And trust me, you absolutely do not want to try playing the game with 10 FPS, much less 25...


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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Rollo007 on Mon, 2007-12-31 05:18.

Thanks Fyron for your patience. I know that my PC will not be damaged by the game. That is not my intention asking for an option to set the FPS. I am sitting here playing a turn based game, were, as for SEII to SEIV, most of the time nothing happens. Neither fast movement nor mission critical realtime response is required. BTW, that's why I played all the SE series games and not an ego shooter or other non turn based games.

OK, I am sitting here tried to play SEV and found out that it consumes 100% CPU. At first I thought it must be a bug, but found out that's not the case. Then I saw the 89 FPS, which is for me far beyond the requiremens of a turn based game. I wondered whether it is possible to restrict the FPS to reduce the energy consumption of my PC, during the hours when I play the game. I think in times of global warming, everyone should make his contribution to reduce energy consumption. That's all.

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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Rollo007 on Mon, 2007-12-31 05:19.

Hi ekolis,

sorry to disappoint you. I am not the same Rollo from the Devnull Mod.

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Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Fyron on Mon, 2007-12-31 14:03.

SE5 falsely reporting 100% CPU usage will do exactly nothing as far as alleged "global warming" is concerned... If you are really concerned, you should throw your beast of a machine away and build a power-efficient micro-atx compie with a laptop CPU. Eye-wink


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Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by SuicideJunkie on Mon, 2007-12-31 14:43.

On a tangential note, do you know about the Windowed SE4 tool?

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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Rollo007 on Tue, 2008-01-01 11:48.

I tried the SE4 tool. It works fine with SE4, but could not find any change with SE5 Sad

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Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Fyron on Tue, 2008-01-01 18:20.

SE5 has its own built-in mechanism for running in windowed mode; its under the Video Mode selection in the Setup utility.


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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Raapys on Tue, 2008-01-01 18:34.

How about activating/forcing VSync and setting the monitor refresh rate to 60hertz?

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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Rollo007 on Thu, 2008-01-03 13:18.

When I use the windowed mode, the FPS increases to 96 Smiling

Thanks to everyone for the hints. But I prefer to leave my hardware settings unchanged, because I am happy that my PC is running without major problems, which is not self-evident for a Windows PC Eye-wink

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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by bloodything on Sun, 2008-01-06 06:35.

Whilst it is true most games these days will use 100% of the CPU when they need it, many games also relinquish that usage when the game is minimised. SE5 doesn't - it still uses 100% of a core even when minimised, whether it is processing a turn or not. That in itself is "wasteful" of CPU time.

I don't believe changing the fps will in any way reduce CPU usage. Partly because the two are unrelated, and partly because of the above - SE5 is determined to use 100% of a core.

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Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Fyron on Sun, 2008-01-06 12:09.

Of course, as has been stated many times, SE5 relinquishes CPU time when other programs need it. It's not really running enough instructions to use all of the CPU's silicon...


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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by bloodything on Tue, 2008-01-08 11:12.

Except that doesn't help my CPU's power management system. It's still using 100% of a core, and therefore my CPU doesn't self under-clock (I just checked), which it usually does when the CPU is under-utilised (AMD - Cool N Quiet).

For people with laptops this would do a good job of flattening batteries faster.

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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by kromaticorb on Tue, 2008-01-08 19:02.

have you left you ever turned your computer on and let it idle? guess what, your using 100% of your computer's processing power. why do you think when ever you try and do something after your comp has been on for 4 hours that is seems to lag a bit. cause its waking up? the ram was slow? there is nothing slow about a computer. even when you experience 2 FPS because your playing a game doesn't mean that your computer just slowed down for no reason. it has to process information, calculate trajectories, DRAW EACH SCREEN ONTO YOUR MONITOR, realign pointers, erase variable, create new variables, read from numerous arrays, data files, DLLs, .bats, i mean what do you think a computer does? your computer never idles unless it "hibernates". if you think your wasting all of this so called power, give you computer to me so i can waste it so you can feel better.

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Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Fyron on Tue, 2008-01-08 23:51.

bloodything wrote:
Except that doesn't help my CPU's power management system. It's still using 100% of a core, and therefore my CPU doesn't self under-clock (I just checked), which it usually does when the CPU is under-utilised (AMD - Cool N Quiet).

For people with laptops this would do a good job of flattening batteries faster.


Then go into the power management properties and reduce the maximum processor state setting... That will both slow down processing and reduce power draw.


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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by bloodything on Wed, 2008-01-09 15:15.

Quote:
Then go into the power management properties and reduce the maximum processor state setting... That will both slow down processing and reduce power draw.
As is implied by my post - this is already done on my computer as I've enabled the AMD supplied CoolnQuiet tech. It basically auto-underclocks your CPU when none of the cores are at 100%. Why should I have to manually underclock things because of a poorly written program?

kromaticor - Ok, you clearly don't understand much about these things. Your thinking is literally black and white. Either all on or all off. This is also incorrect. The power consumption of a machine is variable based on the load it is processing. Sitting on the desktop doing nothing uses practically no CPU (assuming you don't have a bunch of junk anti-virus software installed Eye-wink ). Processing a SE5 turn uses all of your CPU for as long as it takes to process. Don't believe me? Go do some research - this might help you start - http://www.google.com/search?q=power+usage+CPU&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8

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Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Fyron on Wed, 2008-01-09 19:59.

That's not quite what I was talking about. I meant have windows forcibly lower the maximum rate the CPU can run at, even under "100%" load. Its a good strategy for prolonging laptop battery life in general.

Quote:
Why should I have to manually underclock things because of a poorly written program?
You mean DirectX? It tends to gobble up CPU resources to improve framerates.

Speaking of turn processing, doesn't a well designed game try to process as quickly as possible, using as many CPU resources are available?


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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by bloodything on Thu, 2008-01-10 12:59.

Apparently I'm not being clear. Sorry.
I accept that the game should be using 100% CPU for turn processing, and didn't mean to imply otherwise. It's when the game is minimized and NOT processing a turn (or ostensibily, doing anything) that I think it shouldn't be using 100% of one of my cores. I don't think it's Dx's fault because I have other DX games that don't used CPU when minimised (though admittedly there are also other games like SE5 that do use all of the CPU all of the time, but by no means all).

On the matter of manually under-clocking - Well for one thing, it's not something a lay-person is likely to do, even in Windows. Heck, I have no clue how to underclock in Windows and I'm something of a "power user".

Note that I'm not using a laptop, I simply chose to use them as an example. There's no reason to waste energy on un-used cycles, which was my original point. Eye-wink

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Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Fyron on Thu, 2008-01-10 15:13.

Also consider that those other games are made by big teams of professional graphics designers/coders, and Aaron is a newbie at DirectX... Gotta cut him a little slack, right? Eye-wink

I'm not talking about underclocking at all (thats a bios firmware procedure to manually change various bus speeds in the hardware), but just using the built-in, easy to use power management of Windows to take advantage of the power-stepping features of modern CPUs. Vista at least comes with 3 power plans, one of which is labeled "Power Saver" and set to limit maximum processor state to 50%. I'm not sure if XP allows such fine-tuned controls, though; never had a power-stepping CPU in a XP box.


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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by bloodything on Sat, 2008-01-12 11:51.

But we don't know if the cause is actually DirectX. It could simply be that his main loop doesn't know how to relinquish control, and he's certainly not a programming newbie. Eye-wink

XP doesn't have those features. I am currently using "Minimal power management", which is necessary to have the cool'n'quiet stuff working.

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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by kromaticorb on Sat, 2008-01-12 23:00.

i know exactly what i'm talking about. DL a power monitoring program, run it, let it idle for 1 hour. then, run a game your computer can barely run. like crysis or something. check out the differences. better yet, run your comp in safe mode (assuming you have windows) then run it in normal mode. post the stats on this thread when you do. then i will post my stats after running my comp in safe mode and then after i run crysis.

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Mod Designer

Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by Fyron on Sun, 2008-01-13 01:04.

kromaticorb is stuck in 1994, where there is little power scaling in consumer level computer chips.


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Re: How to reduce frame rate?

Submitted by kromaticorb on Sun, 2008-01-13 06:31.

of course i am. 850w power supply. i should prolly go back to a 350 and see if my comp will run more efficiently

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